远瀛观 大水法 观水法



远瀛观正面(1786年铜版图)
Facade of Yuanyingguan (copperplate.1786)


大水法残迹(1922年摄)
Ruins of Dashuifa (1922)


观水法正面(1786年铜版图)
Facade of Guan Shuifa(copperplate.1786)

西邻海晏堂,在长春园南北主轴线与西洋楼东西轴线交会处,是最为壮观的欧式喷泉景观。1793年(乾隆五十八年)英使马戈尔尼,曾至此处游赏。

大水法,朝南,是以石龛式建筑为背景的一处喷泉群,椭圆形菊花式喷水池内有"猎狗逐鹿"喷泉,左右前方各有一座十三级喷水塔,一齐开放时蔚为壮观。南边朝北建有专供皇帝观赏喷泉用的宝座和石雕屏风,名曰观水法。此二景皆建于1759年(乾隆二十四年)前后。大水法北侧的高台西洋钟楼式大殿远瀛观,则是1783年(乾隆四十八年)添盖的。其门窗均镶安玻璃,共大小1206块。远瀛观的十数根高大石柱皆为优质汉白玉,尤其中券两侧的汉白玉巨柱,柱头柱身满刻下垂式葡萄花纹,刻工精良,枝叶活泼如生,实属艺术珍品。

圆明园罹劫并经百年风雨,这里残存的巨型雕柱、石龛和石屏风,仍十分醒目、壮观,成为游客必到之处。

Located to the eat of Haiyantang, and at the meeting point of the north-south axis of Changchunyuan and the east-west axis of the European Palaces, this site was the most spectacular scene of Western-style fountains in the garden, where the British envoy George Macartney visited in 1793.

Dashuifa, facing south, was a group of fountains with a shrine-shaped structure in the background. In an oval pond was a hunting scene: a deer, whose horns sprayed water, was chased by a group of hounds, whose mouths shot water in the direction of their prey-with 13-layer fountain pyramids on both sides, this presented a magnificent display. To the south of Dashuifa was Guan Shuifa, which consisted of a throne facing north for the emperor to admire the Grand Waterworks, and a carved, curving stone screen. These two structures were both built around 1759.

Yuangyingguan, to the north of Dashuifa, was a large building in the shape of a Western bell tower, built in 1783. The doors and windows were inlaid with 1,206 pieces of glass. The building was supported by over ten tall, White marble pillars, among which the most beautiful were the two supporting the central arched gate. They were both carved in detail from top to bottom in patterns of hanging grapes with life-like vines and leaves.

Much weathered after more than a century, the surviving carved pillars, stone shrine and screen still look distinctive and impressive. This site is a must-see for visitors.



远瀛观遗址今貌
Present-day ruins of Dashuifa and Yuanyingguan


大水法远瀛观残迹现状
Present-day ruins of Dashuifa and Yuanyingguan


观水法遗址今貌
Present-day ruins of Guan Shuifa

地址:清华西路28号 邮政编码:100084
电话:62543673 传真:62543672
E-mail:ymy@yuanmingyuanpark.com.cn