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Fangwaiguan was a two-storied European
palace. Built in 1759, it faced south, sitting to the east
of Xieqiqu. Outside, a pair of the second floor to the ground.
The ceilings and walls on the two floors were covered with
a Western-style landscape painting. On the eastern and western
walls of the second floor hung four glass screens, each holding
a figure painting on silk painted by J.Denis Attiret. There
were three rooms on the first floor. In the central room stood
a large mirror, on a wall in the west room hung a Western-style
tapestry with patterns designed by Giussepe Castiglione; in
the east room stood a Western-style mirror, reflecting the
Dragon-Phoenix Fountain outside. It is said that this building
used to be the place of worship for a Uygur concubine in favor
with Emperor Qianlong. There were also a pair of round, white
marble tablets, both 1.3m in diameter, bearing inscriptions
in Arabic, one saying: Ottoman loves Allah, and allah loves
Ottoman; and the other: Ali loves Allah, and Allah loves Ali.
The tablets disappeared, leaving only photographs taken early
in this century. Beyond the bridge in the southeast of Fangwaiguan
was a Western-style octagonal pavilion. |